Can I Wear Makeup After Spray Tan? + Tips!


Can I Wear Makeup After Spray Tan? + Tips!

The applying of ornamental cosmetics following an expert sunless tanning remedy is a standard inquiry. The will to boost or keep a desired aesthetic look necessitates understanding the impression of subsequent beauty utility on the creating tan. Adherence to particular timing and product tips is essential for optimum and long-lasting outcomes from the tanning course of.

The timing of beauty use post-tan instantly influences the tan’s growth and longevity. Untimely utility can disrupt the tanning course of, resulting in streaks, unevenness, or lowered coloration depth. Permitting the tanning answer ample time to completely develop and work together with the pores and skin’s floor is paramount to attaining the supposed end result. The advantages of ready outweigh the rapid gratification of making use of cosmetics.

Subsequently, this dialogue will delve into the really useful ready durations, appropriate beauty varieties, utility methods, and elimination practices that guarantee a seamless integration of beauty use with a freshly utilized sunless tan. Additional concerns will embody the function of particular substances and their potential impression on the colour and length of the sunless tan.

1. Ready interval

The length of the ready interval is inextricably linked to the query of beauty utility following a sprig tan. This era represents the vital window throughout which the dihydroxyacetone (DHA) within the tanning answer interacts with the amino acids within the pores and skin’s floor layer. Untimely beauty utility, occurring earlier than this interplay is full, can disrupt the DHA’s bonding course of, inflicting uneven coloration growth, streaks, or lowered tan depth. For instance, making use of basis to the face earlier than the really useful ready time might end in a patchy complexion the place the make-up has interfered with the tanning response. The particular ready time is usually decided by the focus of DHA within the tanning answer and the producer’s tips, usually starting from 4 to eight hours or longer.

The significance of adhering to the really useful ready interval extends past aesthetic concerns. Introducing exterior substances, resembling oils or alcohols generally present in make-up, can doubtlessly inhibit the DHA response. As an example, some make-up removers comprise alcohol, which might strip away the creating tan. Equally, making use of closely perfumed lotions or lotions earlier than the tan has totally set might result in blotchy outcomes. Observing the really useful ready length permits the tan to stabilize and develop uniformly, thereby maximizing its longevity and look.

In abstract, the ready interval serves as an important prerequisite earlier than beauty utility following a sprig tan. Failing to watch this interval considerably will increase the danger of compromising the tanning course of, resulting in undesirable aesthetic outcomes. Understanding the underlying chemical response and potential disruptive components underscores the sensible significance of patiently awaiting the really useful timeframe. This knowledgeable method ensures the harmonious integration of beauty use with the established sunless tan, leading to a extra constant and enduring end result.

2. Non-comedogenic merchandise

The choice of non-comedogenic merchandise is intrinsically linked to sustaining the integrity of a sunless tan, significantly when contemplating beauty utility. Comedogenic substances, by definition, have the propensity to clog pores. The applying of make-up containing these substances following a sprig tan can result in a number of adversarial results, together with uneven tan fading, the event of blemishes, and a discount within the total lifespan of the sunless tan. A pore occluded by comedogenic make-up hinders the pores and skin’s pure exfoliation course of, trapping useless pores and skin cells and resulting in patchy tan elimination in localized areas. This contrasts with the extra uniform fading desired from a sunless tanning remedy. The usage of non-comedogenic merchandise minimizes the danger of those undesirable outcomes, preserving the evenness and length of the tan.

Sensible utility includes a meticulous evaluate of product substances. Widespread comedogenic substances embody sure oils, waxes, and silicones. Choosing make-up labeled as “non-comedogenic” usually signifies that the product has been formulated to reduce pore blockage. Nevertheless, it’s crucial to scrutinize the ingredient checklist as labeling requirements can differ. For instance, a basis marketed as non-comedogenic should still comprise low concentrations of doubtless pore-clogging substances. People with delicate or acne-prone pores and skin ought to train elevated vigilance of their product choice course of. Additional, take into account the kind of make-up used. Heavy, full-coverage foundations usually tend to contribute to pore congestion than lighter formulations like tinted moisturizers. The applying approach additionally performs a job. Utilizing clear brushes and sponges minimizes the introduction of micro organism and particles that may additional exacerbate pore-clogging points.

In conclusion, using non-comedogenic merchandise after a sprig tan isn’t merely a beauty desire however a essential apply to make sure optimum tan upkeep. This method mitigates the danger of uneven fading, blemishes, and lowered tan lifespan, in the end maximizing the funding within the sunless tanning remedy. A proactive and knowledgeable method to product choice, coupled with aware utility methods, varieties the cornerstone of profitable beauty use following a sprig tan. Prioritizing pores and skin well being by way of cautious ingredient consideration contributes to a extra constant and aesthetically pleasing sunless tanning expertise.

3. Mild utility

The way through which make-up is utilized following a sunless tanning remedy considerably impacts the tan’s look and longevity. Vigorous utility, involving extreme rubbing or strain, can disrupt the even distribution of the tanning answer on the pores and skin’s floor. This disturbance might result in streaks, patchiness, and untimely fading, significantly in areas subjected to probably the most friction. Subsequently, a mild method is paramount to sustaining the uniformity and length of the sunless tan. For instance, making use of basis with a stippling movement reasonably than dragging a sponge throughout the pores and skin minimizes the danger of dislodging the tanned layer.

The selection of utility instruments and methods additional influences the result. Abrasive sponges or brushes, when used with power, can exfoliate the highest layer of pores and skin, accelerating tan elimination in these areas. Conversely, mushy, artificial brushes and lightweight mixing methods promote even make-up distribution with out compromising the underlying tan. The usage of setting sprays reasonably than heavy powders to mattify the pores and skin additionally contributes to preserving the tan’s integrity by avoiding extreme rubbing. Moreover, cautious consideration needs to be given to the applying of make-up close to areas liable to friction, resembling across the nostril or hairline. Minimal product and a lightweight contact in these zones can forestall untimely fading and keep a constant coloration throughout the face.

In conclusion, mild utility represents an important component within the profitable integration of make-up with a sprig tan. This method mitigates the danger of disruption and untimely fading, in the end contributing to a extra constant and extended tan. The cautious choice of instruments, aware utility methods, and avoidance of extreme friction collectively make sure the preservation of the sunless tan, leading to a extra aesthetically pleasing and sturdy end result. Understanding the direct cause-and-effect relationship between utility approach and tan longevity underscores the sensible significance of this consideration.

4. Oil-free formulation

The choice of oil-free formulation in beauty merchandise following a sprig tan is a vital consideration. Oils, current in lots of make-up merchandise, possess the attribute of breaking down or dissolving the dihydroxyacetone (DHA) bronzer that varieties the idea of a sunless tan. This dissolution can result in streaking, uneven fading, and a diminished tan length. The applying of oil-based basis, for example, can create patches the place the tan is prematurely eliminated, leading to an inconsistent pores and skin tone. Subsequently, prioritizing oil-free formulations is important to sustaining the uniformity and lengthening the lifespan of a sprig tan.

Sensible utility includes meticulous examination of product ingredient lists. Many foundations, concealers, and bronzers make the most of oils as binding brokers or to impart a dewy end. The avoidance of such merchandise necessitates a acutely aware effort to establish and choose oil-free alternate options. The advantages lengthen past aesthetics. Oil-based merchandise may also contribute to clogged pores, significantly when mixed with the tanning answer. Choosing oil-free, non-comedogenic make-up can mitigate this danger, selling clearer pores and skin. The applying approach additionally performs a job. Even with oil-free merchandise, extreme rubbing can nonetheless disrupt the tan. A lightweight, patting movement is mostly most well-liked to reduce friction and stop uneven elimination.

In conclusion, using oil-free formulation represents a cornerstone of profitable beauty utility after a sprig tan. This apply safeguards the integrity and longevity of the tan by stopping untimely breakdown and uneven fading. The choice of oil-free merchandise, coupled with mild utility methods, ensures a extra constant and aesthetically pleasing end result. Neglecting this consideration can compromise the funding within the sunless tanning remedy, resulting in undesirable and short-lived outcomes. A proactive method to product choice is thus important for these searching for to mix beauty enhancement with a sprig tan successfully.

5. Correct elimination

The thorough and applicable elimination of make-up is inextricably linked to the longevity and uniformity of a sprig tan. Beauty residue left on the pores and skin in a single day, or make-up eliminated improperly, can impede the pores and skin’s pure exfoliation course of and disrupt the even fading of the sunless tan. Harsh scrubbing, using abrasive cleansers, or insufficient make-up elimination could cause untimely and uneven fading, leading to a patchy or streaky look. Consequently, understanding and implementing correct elimination methods is a vital element of sustaining a desired aesthetic following a sprig tan and beauty utility. For instance, failing to utterly take away basis earlier than sleep can result in localized areas of accelerated tan elimination the place the make-up has blocked the pores and skin’s pure shedding.

Particular methods and product choice play a big function in attaining efficient make-up elimination with out compromising the spray tan. Oil-based make-up removers, whereas efficient at dissolving make-up, may also degrade the DHA bronzer. Micellar water or mild, sulfate-free cleansers are sometimes really useful as alternate options. Making use of the cleanser with a mushy fabric or cotton pad utilizing mild, round motions is preferable to aggressive scrubbing. Moreover, eye make-up, which regularly incorporates waterproof or long-wearing formulation, requires focused elimination. Twin-phase make-up removers, which mix an oil part with a water part, could be efficient for eradicating cussed eye make-up with out extreme rubbing, supplied they’re rinsed completely afterward. Publish-cleansing hydration with a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer can be essential to replenish moisture and promote even pores and skin cell turnover. Double cleaning, which includes utilizing an oil-based cleanser adopted by a water-based cleanser, could also be employed with warning, guaranteeing each merchandise are completely rinsed to forestall residue buildup.

In conclusion, correct make-up elimination constitutes a significant step in preserving the integrity of a sunless tan when make-up is utilized. Insufficient or aggressive elimination practices can undermine the tanning course of, resulting in uneven fading and lowered tan length. The choice of mild, sulfate-free cleansers, coupled with aware utility methods, ensures the thorough elimination of make-up with out compromising the underlying tan. This proactive method contributes to a extra constant, aesthetically pleasing, and longer-lasting sunless tanning expertise. The problem lies in balancing efficient make-up elimination with the necessity to reduce disruption to the tanned pores and skin, requiring a nuanced understanding of each beauty chemistry and pores and skin physiology.

6. Hydration significance

Sustaining satisfactory pores and skin hydration is basically linked to the longevity and aesthetic high quality of a sunless tan, significantly when cosmetics are utilized subsequently. Hydration influences the pores and skin’s pure exfoliation course of, the evenness of coloration growth, and the adherence of make-up, thereby impacting the general look of the tan.

  • Even Tan Fading

    Hydrated pores and skin undergoes a extra uniform and gradual exfoliation course of in comparison with dry pores and skin. That is vital for sustaining a fair tan. When pores and skin is dehydrated, the speed of cell turnover could also be accelerated in sure areas, resulting in patchy fading. Ample hydration ensures that the tan fades constantly throughout the pores and skin’s floor, stopping blotchiness. As an example, people with chronically dry pores and skin might expertise a sunless tan that fades erratically round elbows and knees, areas liable to dehydration.

  • Make-up Adherence

    Properly-hydrated pores and skin supplies a smoother and extra receptive floor for make-up utility. Dehydrated pores and skin, characterised by floor roughness and effective strains, could cause make-up to seem cakey or erratically distributed. Furthermore, dry pores and skin might take up moisture from make-up, resulting in a uninteresting or ashy look. Correctly hydrated pores and skin permits make-up to mix seamlessly and keep its supposed coloration and end. Instance: A basis utilized to dehydrated pores and skin might intensify dry patches, whereas the identical basis utilized to hydrated pores and skin will present a smoother, extra even complexion.

  • Optimized DHA Response

    Whereas the DHA response happens inside the outermost layer of the dermis, sustaining a hydrated stratum corneum facilitates a extra uniform and extended interplay between DHA and the pores and skin’s amino acids. Dehydration can compromise the pores and skin’s barrier perform, doubtlessly affecting the DHA’s skill to penetrate and react evenly. Subsequently, sustaining correct hydration can not directly optimize the colour growth and length of the sunless tan. For instance, intensely dehydrated pores and skin would possibly present much less coloration growth after a sprig tan in comparison with well-hydrated pores and skin handled with the identical answer.

  • Stopping Tan Strains From Cosmetics

    Sure cosmetics, significantly these with excessive alcohol content material or absorbent properties, can draw moisture from the pores and skin and doubtlessly disrupt the tan in localized areas. This may end up in seen strains or patches the place the make-up has interfered with the tan’s growth or accelerated its elimination. Sustaining constant hydration ranges throughout the pores and skin minimizes the chance of those localized disruptions and ensures a extra seamless integration between the tan and any utilized cosmetics. An instance is making use of a drying setting powder often, resulting in lighter patches the place the powder absorbed the moisture from these zones.

The significance of hydration extends past merely guaranteeing comfy pores and skin. It instantly influences the aesthetic end result and longevity of a sunless tan when cosmetics are used. Correct hydration methods work synergistically with really useful utility and elimination practices to realize a extra constant, sturdy, and visually interesting sunless tanning end result. Understanding the connection between hydration and the tanning course of empowers people to make knowledgeable selections about skincare routines and beauty product choice, resulting in enhanced satisfaction with their sunless tanning funding.

7. Keep away from alcohol-based

The crucial to keep away from alcohol-based beauty merchandise post-spray tan stems from the detrimental impression alcohol has on the tan’s growth, longevity, and total aesthetic look. Alcohol, generally present in toners, cleansers, make-up setting sprays, and sure make-up formulations, acts as a drying agent and a solvent. Its use following a sunless tanning remedy can compromise the tan in a number of vital methods.

  • Disruption of DHA Bonding

    Alcohol can intrude with the dihydroxyacetone (DHA) bonding course of, the chemical response liable for creating the tan. DHA interacts with amino acids within the pores and skin’s outermost layer to provide melanoidins, the compounds that impart the tan coloration. Alcohol can disrupt this interplay by dehydrating the pores and skin and altering its floor chemistry, resulting in uneven coloration growth and lowered tan depth. For instance, the applying of an alcohol-based toner instantly after a sprig tan might end in a patchy complexion because the alcohol hinders the DHA’s skill to bind successfully to the pores and skin in handled areas.

  • Accelerated Tan Fading

    Alcohol’s drying properties promote accelerated pores and skin cell turnover and exfoliation. Because the sunless tan resides within the outermost layer of the pores and skin, elevated exfoliation results in untimely tan fading. The frequent use of alcohol-based merchandise, resembling make-up removers or setting sprays, can strip away the tanned pores and skin cells, inflicting the tan to decrease quickly and erratically. An instance could be the persistent use of an alcohol-based make-up wipe, which may trigger seen streaks within the tan’s coloration.

  • Compromised Pores and skin Hydration

    Alcohol dehydrates the pores and skin by disrupting its pure moisture barrier. Dehydrated pores and skin compromises the tan’s evenness, as dry patches have a tendency to soak up extra DHA than hydrated areas throughout the tanning course of and exfoliate at a quicker price post-tan. The applying of make-up to dehydrated pores and skin can additional exacerbate these points, resulting in a uninteresting, uneven, and short-lived tan. Utilizing an alcohol-based primer earlier than make-up might result in dry areas that seem lighter than the remainder of the tanned complexion.

  • Irritation and Sensitivity

    Alcohol can irritate the pores and skin, significantly after a sunless tan when the pores and skin could also be extra delicate. This irritation can result in irritation, which might additional disrupt the tanning course of and trigger uneven fading. People with delicate pores and skin needs to be significantly cautious about utilizing alcohol-based merchandise, as they might expertise redness, itching, or dryness. Utilizing an alcohol-based basis may result in crimson, irritated areas that additionally seem lighter than the remainder of the tan.

In abstract, avoiding alcohol-based beauty merchandise after a sprig tan is a basic apply to safeguard the tan’s aesthetic integrity and longevity. The drying, solvent, and doubtlessly irritating properties of alcohol can disrupt the DHA bonding course of, speed up tan fading, compromise pores and skin hydration, and trigger irritation, all of which contribute to a much less fascinating sunless tanning end result. The acutely aware choice of alcohol-free make-up and skincare merchandise, coupled with mild utility and elimination methods, ensures a extra constant, sturdy, and aesthetically pleasing sunless tanning end result.

8. Shade correction

The combination of coloration correction methods in make-up utility turns into significantly related following a sunless tanning remedy. The factitious tan might introduce undertones that differ from the person’s pure pores and skin pigmentation, necessitating changes in beauty selections to realize a balanced and harmonious complexion.

  • Neutralizing Orange or Yellow Undertones

    Sunless tanning options generally impart an orange or yellow forged to the pores and skin. Shade correction addresses this problem by using make-up merchandise with complementary hues. For instance, a lavender-toned primer or corrector can neutralize yellow undertones, whereas a blue-toned product can diminish orange undertones. The applying of those correctors creates a extra impartial base upon which to use basis and different make-up, stopping the factitious tan from showing synthetic or unnatural. With out this step, the make-up might intensify the undesirable undertones, leading to an unbalanced look. Making use of basis instantly over orange undertones might end in a muddy or unnatural coloration.

  • Addressing Uneven Tan Improvement

    Variations in pores and skin texture, hydration ranges, or utility approach can result in an uneven sunless tan. Shade correction can mitigate these discrepancies by strategically making use of merchandise to stability the complexion. As an example, a darker concealer can be utilized so as to add depth to areas that seem too mild, whereas a lighter concealer can brighten areas that seem too darkish. This method creates the phantasm of a extra uniform tan. The absence of coloration correction in these conditions would end in emphasizing the unevenness of the tan, drawing consideration to the areas the place the tan didn’t develop optimally. Skillful mixing is vital to create a seamless end.

  • Correcting Discoloration or Blemishes

    Present pores and skin discolorations, resembling redness, hyperpigmentation, or blemishes, might grow to be extra obvious after a sunless tan. Shade correction addresses these particular points by using merchandise designed to neutralize these discolorations. A green-toned corrector can neutralize redness from zits or rosacea, whereas a peach-toned corrector can conceal darkish circles or hyperpigmentation. This step creates a extra even canvas for make-up utility, guaranteeing that the complexion seems balanced and flawless. Failure to right these discolorations earlier than making use of basis may end up in a make-up utility that fails to completely conceal the underlying points, leading to a much less polished look. The effectiveness of every product varies relying on pores and skin tone and issues.

  • Adapting Present Make-up Shades

    A sunless tan alters the person’s pores and skin tone, doubtlessly rendering present make-up shades unsuitable. Shade correction permits for adaptation by adjusting the undertones and depth of make-up merchandise. For instance, a light-toned basis might have to be blended with a darker shade, or a cool-toned blush might have to be changed with a hotter shade. Correctors can be blended into basis or concealer to regulate the undertones to raised match the altered pores and skin tone. This adaptation ensures that the make-up enhances the tan, reasonably than clashing with it. With out adaptation, make-up might seem too pale, too darkish, or just mismatched to the pores and skin’s new tone, resulting in an unnatural and unflattering end result. An understanding of coloration idea helps guarantee optimum adaptation and correction.

Shade correction, due to this fact, serves as an important approach for refining the looks of make-up utilized after a sunless tan. By strategically neutralizing undesirable undertones, addressing unevenness, correcting discolorations, and adapting make-up shades, coloration correction helps obtain a seamless and harmonious complexion that enhances the factitious tan. A proficient understanding of coloration idea, coupled with cautious product choice and utility, is important for realizing the total advantages of this method. The strategic use of coloration correctors enhances a balanced, flattering make-up look at the side of a sprig tan.

Continuously Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries and clarifies finest practices concerning the applying of make-up following an expert sunless tanning remedy. The knowledge supplied goals to make sure optimum outcomes and extend the tan’s aesthetic enchantment.

Query 1: How lengthy should one wait earlier than making use of make-up after a sprig tan?

The really useful ready interval is often between 4 to eight hours, or as specified by the tanning technician or product directions. This permits ample time for the dihydroxyacetone (DHA) to completely work together with the pores and skin and develop the tan. Untimely utility might disrupt this course of, resulting in streaks or uneven coloration.

Query 2: What varieties of make-up are appropriate to be used after a sprig tan?

Non-comedogenic and oil-free make-up formulations are typically really useful. These merchandise reduce the danger of pore blockage and uneven tan fading. Heavy, oil-based merchandise can intrude with the tan’s growth and longevity.

Query 3: Ought to particular utility methods be employed when making use of make-up post-tan?

Mild utility is essential. Keep away from extreme rubbing or strain, as this could disrupt the tanned layer and trigger untimely fading. Make use of mushy brushes or sponges and use mild mixing methods to reduce friction.

Query 4: What concerns are important for eradicating make-up after a sprig tan?

Thorough and mild elimination is paramount. Keep away from harsh scrubbing or abrasive cleansers. Micellar water or mild, sulfate-free cleansers are preferable. Guarantee all make-up residue is eliminated to forestall uneven fading or pore blockage.

Query 5: Does pores and skin hydration affect the looks of make-up utilized after a sprig tan?

Sure, satisfactory pores and skin hydration is important. Properly-hydrated pores and skin supplies a smoother floor for make-up utility and promotes even tan fading. Use oil-free moisturizers recurrently to keep up optimum pores and skin hydration.

Query 6: Are there particular substances to keep away from in make-up merchandise after a sprig tan?

Alcohol-based merchandise needs to be averted, as alcohol can dry the pores and skin and speed up tan fading. Moreover, merchandise containing harsh chemical substances or exfoliants needs to be used with warning.

Adhering to those tips concerning timing, product choice, utility, and elimination methods is important for maximizing the aesthetic advantages and prolonging the lifespan of a sprig tan whereas incorporating common make-up use. Diligence in these practices ensures a seamless and harmonious integration of the sunless tan with normal beauty routines.

The following part will present steering on how you can extend the lifetime of your spray tan.

Prolonging a Sunless Tan

Maximizing the lifespan of a sprig tan necessitates adherence to particular tips concerning skincare, product choice, and life-style selections. Constant utility of those methods preserves coloration depth and prevents untimely fading.

Tip 1: Strategic Showering Schedules: Reduce bathe frequency, significantly within the preliminary days post-application. Extended publicity to water accelerates exfoliation and reduces tan longevity. When showering is critical, go for lukewarm water reasonably than sizzling.

Tip 2: Moisturize Diligently: Hydrated pores and skin retains the sunless tan longer. Apply a fragrance-free, oil-free moisturizer twice every day, specializing in areas liable to dryness resembling elbows, knees, and ankles. Hydration maintains the evenness of coloration fade.

Tip 3: Mild Exfoliation: Whereas exfoliation promotes pores and skin well being, aggressive scrubbing removes the tanned layers. Use a mild exfoliating cleanser or mushy washcloth sparingly, roughly 3-4 days post-application, to advertise even fading reasonably than untimely stripping.

Tip 4: Sunscreen Software: Even with a sunless tan, solar safety stays essential. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen every day to guard the pores and skin from UV injury. Sunburn accelerates cell turnover and compromises the longevity of the tan.

Tip 5: Keep away from Chlorinated Water: Chlorine, present in swimming swimming pools and sizzling tubs, can strip the tan and result in uneven coloration. If publicity to chlorinated water is unavoidable, apply a barrier cream or oil to the pores and skin beforehand to reduce chlorine absorption.

Tip 6: Unfastened Clothes: Tight clothes could cause friction, accelerating exfoliation and resulting in uneven tan fading. Go for unfastened, breathable materials, significantly within the preliminary days following the spray tan utility. Keep away from artificial materials that may entice moisture and improve friction.

Tip 7: Pat Pores and skin Dry: After showering, gently pat the pores and skin dry with a mushy towel reasonably than rubbing vigorously. This minimizes friction and prevents untimely elimination of the tanned layer. A lightweight contact is essential to preserving the tan’s integrity.

The implementation of those methods collectively contributes to an prolonged sunless tan lifespan. The avoidance of harsh chemical substances, rigorous scrubbing, and extended water publicity, coupled with diligent hydration and solar safety, yields optimum outcomes.

The following and concluding part summarizes the core facets mentioned on this article.

Conclusion

This exploration of the interaction between sunless tanning and make-up utility reveals a fancy relationship demanding cautious consideration. Optimum outcomes when asking “am i able to put on make-up after spray tan” hinge on adherence to particular tips regarding product choice, utility methods, timing, and aftercare. Failure to watch these ideas can compromise the integrity and longevity of the sunless tan, resulting in undesirable aesthetic outcomes.

In the end, knowledgeable decision-making and disciplined adherence to established finest practices are paramount for people searching for to seamlessly combine make-up utility with sunless tanning. Continued analysis and evolving product formulations might additional refine these tips. It’s due to this fact incumbent upon people to stay abreast of present suggestions to maximise their funding in sunless tanning know-how.